In 1985, the PLO's headquarters was bombed by Israeli Air Force F-15s, killing approximately 60 people. As in the rest of Tunisia, a very large majority of the population of Tunis (around 99%) is Sunni Muslim. Souk El Berka leads to Souk El Leffa, a souk that sells many carpets, blankets and other weavings, and extends with the Souk Es Sarragine, built in the early 18th century and specializing in leather. The Sahara Desert covers 40% of Tunisia. Tunisia is also bordered by Algeria to the west and Libya to the south-east. Climate is the long-term average of weather, typically averaged over a period of 30 years. Tunisia's climate is temperate in the north, with mild rainy winters and hot, dry summers. Under Articles 43 and 24 of the Constitution of 1959,[46] Tunis and its suburbs host the national institutions: the Presidential Palace, which is known as Carthage Palace, residence of the President of Tunisia, the Chamber of Deputies and the Chamber of Advisors and parliament, the Constitutional Council and the main judicial institutions and public bodies. Annual Weather Averages Near Tunis. [18] In 1048 the Zirid ruler Al-Muizz ibn Badis rejected his city's obedience to the Fatimids and re-established Sunni rites throughout all of Ifriqiya. [63] Youssef Dey Mosque operated primarily as public speaking venue before becoming a real mosque in 1631. These writers belonged to peoples in competition, and often in conflict, with Carthage. However, following the Battle of Lepanto in 1571, the Spanish under John of Austria succeeded in retaking the city and re-establishing the Hafsid sovereign in October 1573. Today, each district has its culture and rivalries can be strong. The 2008 budget adopted by the City Council is structured as follows: 61.61 million dinars for operations and 32,516 million dinars for investment. The first took place on 9 June 1907, between teams from Lycée Alaoui and Lycée Carnot (1–1). 1600s - Tunisia becomes part of the Turkish Ottoman empire, but has a high degree of autonomy. The south of the country is desert. Its collections developed rapidly, thanks to numerous archaeological discoveries in the surrounding territory. The mosque in the Kasbah, was founded in 1230. Domestic architecture (palaces and townhouses), official and civilian (libraries and administrations), religious (mosques and zaouïas) and services (commercial and fondouks) are located in the Medina. It is still surrounded with farmland and vegetables are grown which supply many of the souks in the region. However, urban growth, which is estimated to be increasing by 500 hectares per year, is gradually changing the landscape with urban sprawl. Here are some average weather facts we collected from our historical climate data: During the month of March, April and November you are most likely to experience good weather with pleasant average temperatures that fall between 20 degrees Celsius (68°F) and 25 degrees Celsius (77°F). At the beginning of the 18th century, Tunisia entered into a new period in its history with the advent of the Husainid dynasty. A regional gymnastics competition was held in Tunis in 1912 with the participation of thousands of French gymnasts. It was completely rebuilt in 864 and is a prestigious place of worship, and was long an important place of culture and knowledge with the University of Ez-Zitouna on the premises until the independence of Tunisia. After independence, the Tunisian government implemented a plan to cope with population growth of the city and country, a system of family planning, to attempt to lower the rate of population growth. This small independent kingdom picked up the threads of trade and commerce with other nations, and brought the region back to peace and prosperity.[19]. Since national independence, the government of Tunisia has encouraged tourism projects and resorts in the Saharan region. [87] The city has also held the Mediterranean Games twice, in 1967 and 2001, and the international tennis tournament, the Tunis Open, which is included in the ATP Challenger Series. This resulted in the first demolition of the old city walls, from 1860, to accommodate growth in the suburbs. Southwest of the Medina, on the crest of the hills across the Isthmus of Tunis, is the Montfleury district then on down to the foothills of Séjoumi, the poor neighborhood of Mellassine. As the capital of the country, Tunis is the focus of Tunisian political and administrative life and also the centre of the country's commercial and cultural activities. Given the valuable items it sells, it is the only souk whose doors are closed and guarded during the night. On the stage of this theater, many performances are regularly given by Tunisian, Arabic and international actors. Products include textiles, carpets, and olive oil. In summer temperatures can rise above 40 degrees Celsius (104° Fahrenheit). [82], Tunis is served by Tunis-Carthage International Airport, located 8 kilometers (5.0 mi) northeast of downtown, which began operating in 1940 under the name of Tunis El Aouina. In April 1655 the English admiral Robert Blake was sent to the Mediterranean to extract compensation from states that had been attacking English shipping. VIEW BY REGION United States Alaska Great Plains Hawaii Mid-Atlantic Midwest Northeast Rocky Mountains South Southwest West. It lies between latitudes 30° and 38°N, and longitudes 7° and 12°E. Primary industry such as agriculture, however, is active in specialized agricultural areas on the suburbs, particularly in the wine and olive oil industries. Walls were built to protect the emerging principal town of the kingdom, surrounding the medina, the kasbah and the new suburbs of Tunis. After the advent of independence, a museum was built there to relate the details of the national struggle between 1938 and 1952. Tunisia - Climate data - Climate information and average monthly temperature, humidity, rainfall, snowfall, daylight, sunshine, UV index, and sea temperature for all cities and towns. The other 60% is a fertile area. The Esperance Sportive de Tunis (EST), Club Africain (CA), and Stade Tunisien are the major sports clubs in the city. It is known for its essences and perfumes. After independence and following the consolidation of programs of education, the association ceased operations but the library is now linked to the National Library, which provides for its management. To punish the Zirids, he unleashed the Banu Hilal Arab tribe on Ifriqiya; a large part of the country was set to the torch, the Zirid capital Kairouan was razed in 1057, and only a few coastal towns, including Tunis and Mahdia, escaped destruction. The Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria also maintains jurisdiction in Tunisia. The temperatures are mild along the coast. An abrupt southward turn of the Mediterranean coast in northern Tunisia gives the country two distinctive Mediterranean coasts, west–east in the north, and north–south in the east The average temperatures in the summer months of June, July, August, and September are very high. The Museum of the National Movement is situated in Dar Maâkal Az-Zaïm, which was the residence of nationalist Habib Bourguiba for the entirety of the fight for independence. [60] Bab El-Jazeera, perhaps the oldest gate of the south wall, opened onto the southern road. [51] As in the rest of Tunisia, literacy in the region of Tunis evolved rapidly during the second half of the 20th century and has reached a level slightly higher than the national average. Al Hamra was one of the most famous theaters in the capital during the 1930s and 1940s. In Tunis, the summers are short, hot, humid, dry, and clear and the winters are long, cold, windy, and partly cloudy. In total, there are three Greek Orthodox and two Russian Orthodox parishes in Tunisia. Under French rule, a substantial number of Europeans settled (like the Tunisian Italians); half of the population was European in origin. Mongi Gharbi, « Trombes d'eau sur Tunis et certains gouvernorats du pays », "Les normales climatiques en Tunisie entre 1981 2010", "Réseau des stations météorologiques synoptiques de la Tunisie", "Tunis-Carthage Climate Normals 1961–1990", Constitution de la République tunisienne (Jurisite Tunisie), http://www.legislation.tn/sites/default/files/news/constitution-b-a-t.pdf, Budget de la municipalité de Tunis pour l'année 2008 (Municipalité de Tunis), Arrondissements municipaux (Municipalité de Tunis), Population, répartition proportionnelle et taux d'accroissement par gouvernorat (Institut national de la statistique), Stratégie de développement de la ville de Tunis (Municipalité de Tunis), Fiche de présentation de la médina (Association de sauvegarde de la médina de Tunis), Entretien avec Jamila Binous sur la médina de Tunis (TV5), Promenade de Marie-Ange Nardi et Lotfi Bahri dans les souks de Tunis (TV5), "Contextuality, Contextualization, and the New Christians of Tunis", "Saudi Aramco World : The Musical Pulse of Tunisia", Musique et conservatoires (Municipalité de Tunis), "The Cultural Importance Of The Tunisian Carthage Film Festival", "The Carthage Film Festival celebrates its 50th birthday", Statistiques officielles (Ministère de l'éducation nationale), Chokri Ben Nessir, « Une véritable requalification routière ». Built in 1692, it resembles the Ottoman Süleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul. [55] There is much diversification in the municipality of Tunis, with Durum grown in Manouba, Olives and olive oil in Ariana and Mornag, wine (Mornag), and fruit, vegetable and legumes are grown in all regions.[56]. It is now the subject of a redevelopment project including the construction of twin towers. Multi-lane autoroutes surround the city and serve the increasing number of privately owned cars one encounters in Tunisia. North of the Al-Zaytuna Mosque is the Souk El Attarine, built in the early 18th century. However, Tunis remained modestly sized compared to Carthage during this time.[15]. Also to the north is the long Avenue Mohamed V, which leads to the Boulevard of 7 November through the neighborhood of the big banks where there are hotels and Abu Nawas Lake and finally to the Belvedere area around the place Pasteur. The Tunisian Symphony Orchestra, created in 1969 by the Minister of Culture, has also produced monthly concerts at the Municipal Theater and in various cultural spaces in the city. [14] In the system of Roman roads for the Roman province of Africa, Tunis had the title of mutatio ("way station, resting place"). ", J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, ‘‘Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices’’, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 2898. Country: Tunisia, City: Sousse. For its part, the south light-rail line was extended in November 2008 to El Mourouj with a length of 6.8 kilometres (4.2 miles). In addition, various small theatres and cultural centres are scattered throughout the city and display various artistic performances. The victory against the corsairs is recorded in a tapestry at the Royal Palace of Madrid. Climate. Northwest of the latter, north of the National Route 3 leading to the west, is the city of Ezzouhour (formerly El Kharrouba), which spans more than three metres (9.8 feet) and is divided into five sections. Demographics In autumn, it begins to rain, often with short thunderstorms, which can sometimes cause flash floods or even flood some parts of the city. Among the priority lines were: Tunis-Borj Cédria (23 km) where modernization and electrification are already planned; Tunis-Mohamedia-Fouchana (19.4 km); Tunis-Manouba-Mnihla (19.2 km); Tunis-Ezzouhour-Sidi Hassine Séjoumi (13.9 km). It is bordered by Algeria on the west and Libya on the south east. Here are some average weather facts we collected from our historical climate data: During the month of March, April and November you are most likely to experience good weather with pleasant average temperatures that fall between 20 degrees Celsius (68°F) and 25 degrees Celsius (77°F). It was briefly the national capital, from the end of the reign of Ibrahim II in 902, until 909[17] when control over Ifriqiya was lost to the newly founded Fatimid Caliphate. The sunshine becomes dominant in May when it reaches 10 hours a day on average. Located in an old beylical palace (the palace of the Bey of Tunis since the end of the 18th century), the Bardo National Museum (Tunis) is the most important archaeological museum in the Maghreb, and has one of the richest Roman mosaic collections in the world. [25] During the later 19th century, Tunis became increasingly populated by Europeans, particularly the French, and immigration dramatically increased the size of the city. At the beginning of the 20th century, a number of sports institutions were established in Tunis, particularly in school and college settings.
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