Visitez eBay pour une grande sélection de Gravure XVIIe Roi Congo Kongo Afrique Congolais Africa. [The French of black Africa: French creole or creole French? Superficie: 2345410.0 km2. With more than 11 million inhabitants, Kinshasa is the largest francophone city in the world, recently passing Paris in population. This article is about the French language spoken in Africa. [citation needed], According to some estimates, French is spoken by 75 to 99 percent of Abidjan's population,[9] either alone or alongside indigenous African languages. FPA is mainly composed of metaphors and images taken from African languages. They see in it a harmful influence to the mastery of good French. [3] This includes those who speak French as a first or second language in these 31 francophone African countries (dark blue on the map), but it does not include French speakers living in non-francophone African countries. These words were either coined locally or borrowed from local African languages. [3] French arrived in Africa as a colonial language; these African French speakers are now a large part of the Francophonie. Carte des hôtels aux environs de Kinshasa : localisez les hôtels à Kinshasa en fonction de leur popularité, de leur prix ou de leurs disponibilités et consultez les avis, photos et offres de Tripadvisor. Capitale: Kinshasa. Kinshasa (/ k ɪ n ˈ ʃ ɑː s ə /; French: ; Lingala: Kinsásá), formerly Léopoldville (Dutch: Leopoldstad), is the capital and the largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.The city is situated alongside the Congo River.. Once a site of fishing and trading villages, Kinshasa is now a megacity with a population of about 16 million. can either mean "This person annoys me very much (literally he or she is annoying me to death)" or "I'm dying (out of love) for him/her" depending on the circumstances. La température maximale est de 30 °C et la température minimale est de 23 °C. First, the presence of words which do not exist in standard French. On notera que la couverture nuageuse est de 88 % avec une pression atmosphérique de 1013 HPA. However, there also exist some African French words that are found across many African countries (see for example chicotter in the Abidjan French vocabulary section below)[citation needed]. [citation needed]. For example, the upper social class is called "les en-haut d'en-haut" (the above from above) or "les môgôs puissants" (the powerful môgôs). The omnipresence of local languages in francophone African countries – along with insufficiencies in education – has given birth to a new linguistic concept: le petit français. In Africa, French is often spoken alongside indigenous languages, but in a number of urban areas (in particular in Central Africa and in the ports located on the Gulf of Guinea) it has become a first language, such as in the region of Abidjan, Ivory Coast,[4] in the urban areas of Douala and Yaoundé in Cameroon or in Libreville, Gabon. Sa population est de environ 7 785 965. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. The term has since, however, become a pejorative term for poorly spoken African French. Africa is thus the continent with the most French speakers in the world. For example, the word présentement (which means "at the moment" in standard French) is used a lot in sub-Saharan Africa (but not in the Maghreb) with the meaning of "as a matter of fact", "as it were" and not "at the moment". Map RDC - Carte. As in Abidjan, there exist various registers and the most educated people may frown upon the use of slangish/Lingala terms. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème Congo, Afrique, Rd congo. formal Abidjan French of the educated people: This page was last edited on 29 August 2020, at 07:00. According to Gabriel Manessy, "The consequences of this concurrency may vary according to the social status of the speakers, to their occupations, to their degree of acculturation and thus to the level of their French knowledge. Due to its widespread presence in Kinshasa, French has become a local language with its own pronunciation and some local words borrowed for the most part from Lingala. La vitesse du vent moyenne est de 2.41 Light breeze et la direction du vent est . The French spoken in Abidjan, the largest city of Ivory Coast, offers a good example of these contrasting registers. Maps Carte Congo Belge Pays Europeen Cartographie Geologie Afrique Cartes Congo Kinshasa Carte De L'afrique. La région de Kinshasa est se trouve dans le pays de République démocratique du Congo (CD). to help give you the best experience we can. Soil Maps of Africa. to help give you the best experience we can. In Abidjan, this is how the sentence "The girl stole my money." les cartes sont répertoriées par Continent, Pays, ville. Images de la Terre : carte de la RDC (Congo-Kinshasa). [3] Contrary to Abidjan where French is the first language of a large part of the population, in Kinshasa French is only a second language, and its status of lingua franca is shared with Lingala. Vous cherchez la carte République démocratique du Congo ou le plan République démocratique du Congo ? Mapsdumonde.com présente les cartes des grandes villes du monde et leurs météo. "[5] The differences from European French are due to influence from the mother tongues and the complexity of French grammatical rules, which inhibit its learning by most non-native speakers. It has also become a symbol of social acceptance. Sur http://www.mapsdumonde.com vous trouverez l'ensemble des cartes géographique du monde, des grandes villes et leurs météo. Ontdek de online collecties van erfgoedinstellingen. KO debout/Carte jaune: 2001: Mussay System Production CM 2767: 2CD: Wenge El Paris Live Stade à Kinshasa: 1999: Abeto Center: CD: Wenge Musica Aile (El) Paris: Couvre-Feu: 1998: Ets. In each of the francophone African countries, French is spoken with local variations in pronunciation and vocabulary. A Black soldier (female) working in the Hospital in Okinawa was reprimanded by the White commanding officer for wearing this "unauthorized hairstyle". The air-conditioned rooms include a flat-screen TV. Note that some local words are used across several African countries. When talking to people from other regions or countries, African French speakers often switch to a more standard form of French avoiding this local vocabulary. Continent : Afrique. or "Il ou elle peut me dja!" For example, "Il ou elle peut me tuer!" Les données géographiques sont Latitude -4.32142 et Longitude 15.30807. Geheugen van Nederland voert je langs bekende en onbekende verhalen uit ons digitaal erfgoed. Devise: CDF La commune de Kinshasa est une commune du nord de la ville de Kinshasa en République démocratique du Congo. In all occasions. The difficulty linguists have in describing African French comes from variations, such as the "pure" language used by many African intellectuals and writers versus the mixtures between French and African languages. In terms of vocabulary, there exist three phenomena in African French. CARTE ECR DE KINSHASA. Here are examples of words particular to Kinshasa French. The local African French vocabulary not found in standard French ranges from slang frowned upon by educated people, to colloquial usage, to words that have entered the formal usage (such as chicotter). At its emergence, it was marginalized and associated with the ghetto; Angèle Bassolé-Ouedraogo describes the reaction of the scholars: Administration and professors do not want to hear that funny-sounding and barbarian language that seems to despise articles and distorts the sense of words. 30 juin 2017 - Découvrez le tableau "Congo kinshasa" de Glory THX sur Pinterest. V. Y. Mudimbe describes African French as possessing "approximate pronunciation, repressed syntax, bloated or tortured vocabulary, intonation, rhythm and accent stuck in the original African language flow; many phonetic, morphologic and lexical africanisms. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème Afrique, Congo belge, Congo. Kinshasa French also differs from other African French variants, for it has some Belgian French influences, due to colonisation. Appellations de Kinshasa : FIHKinsasaKinsasoKinshasaKinshasaeKinszasaKinsásáKinŝasoKinšasaLeopoldstadLeopoldvilleLéopoldvillejin xia shakinshasakinsyasakynshasakynshazaКиншасæКиншасаקינשאסהكينشاساکینشازاኪንሻሳ. Code : CD (code à 3 lettres : COD). Enjoy the different Albums and don't hesitate to ask if you have any question. For this, the term "creolization" is used, often in a pejorative way, and especially in the areas where French is on the same level with one or more local languages. Free private parking is available on site. Sa population est de environ 7 785 965. Elle se situe au sud de la commune de Gombe et du boulevard du 30 juin. After diffusing out of Ivory Coast, it became Africanized under the influence of young Africans (often students) and cinema, drama, and dance. FPA, appartenance sociale, diversité linguistique", "La situation multilinguistique d'Abidjan", "Variétés lexicales du français en Côte d'Ivoire", "Languages: Crowd-Sourced Online Nouchi Dictionary", "Le Dictionnaire de la Zone © Cobra le Cynique", LE FRANÇAIS EN AFRIQUE - Revue du Réseau des Observatoires du Français Contemporain en Afrique, Dictionaries of various French-speaking countries, Le Français et le Français populaire Africain: partenariat, cohabitation ou défiance? Cancer Historique Monde Cartographie Plans Faits Intéressants. FPA, appartenance sociale, diversité linguistique, La mondialisation, une chance pour la francophonie, RFI - L’avenir du français passe par l’Afrique, languages with more than 5 million speakers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=African_French&oldid=975566830, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles needing additional references from August 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing translation from French Wikipedia, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2014, Articles containing Lingala-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. This includes those who speak French as a first or second language in these 31 francophone African countries, but it does not include French speakers living in non-francophone African countries. Parce qu'à ses yeux il «salit l'image de l'armée», Kinshasa a refusé la diffusion du documentaire consacré au docteur Denis Mukwege qui répare les victimes de viols. ViaMichelin vous propose les cartes Michelin Congo, à des échelles de 1/1 000 000 à 1/200 000 People of different African mother tongues living in Kinshasa usually speak Lingala to communicate with each other in the street, but French is the language of businesses, administrations, schools, newspapers and televisions. African French is the generic name of the varieties of a French language spoken by an estimated 430 million people in Africa spread across 29 francophone countries. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. [10], As already mentioned, these local words range from slang to formal usage, and their use therefore varies depending on the context. Kinshasa - Carte - Western DRC, République démocratique du Congo - Mapcarta Carte Kinshasa, La région de Kinshasa est se trouve dans le pays de République démocratique du Congo (CD) Afrique. In the colonial period, a vernacular form of creole French known as Petit nègre was also present in West Africa. [citation needed], FPA can be seen as a progressive evolution of Ivorian French. Les données géographiques sont Latitude -4.32142 et Longitude 15.30807. Kinshasa, appelée Léopoldville ou Leopoldstad de 1881 à 1966, est la capitale et la plus grande ville de la république démocratique du Congo; elle s’étend sur 9 965 km2. "[6], Code-switching, or the alternation of languages within a single conversation, takes place in both Senegal and Democratic Republic of Congo, the latter having four "national" languages – Kikongo, Lingala, Ciluba and Swahili – which are in a permanent opposition to French. A third phenomenon is hypercorrection, which is found especially among the educated and upper classes of sub-Saharan Africa. Achetez en toute sécurité et au meilleur prix sur eBay, la livraison est rapide. Pronunciation in the many varieties of African French can be quite varied. ViaMichelin vous propose les cartes Michelin République démocratique du Congo, à des échelles de 1/1 000 000 à 1/200 000 PLAN INTERACTIF DE KINSHASA. The specific structures, though very different, are juxtaposed, marking the beginning of the creolization process. Collection online showcases more than four million of the Museum's objects. Educated people there tend to speak a very formal sort of French which may sound a bit old-fashioned and conservative to European and North American French speakers. Unique Afrique clothing designed and sold by artists for women, men, and everyone. One of these, located in Dakar, Senegal, already spoke of the creolization[inconsistent] of French in 1968, naming the result "franlof": a mix of French and Wolof (the language most spoken in Senegal) which spreads by its use in urban areas and through schools, where teachers often speak Wolof in the classroom despite official instructions.[7]. It is the capital of the most populous francophone country in the world, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where an estimated 24 million people (40% of the total population) can speak French (essentially as a second language). Fine and rare authentic antique swords, daggers & edged weapons from all corners of the world. 29 févr. French arrived in Africa as a colonial language; these African Fren Toni Cruciani Maps Maps Maps! For example, chicotter is attested not only in Ivory Coast but also in Senegal, Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, Chad, the Central African Republic, Benin, Togo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Retrouvez la carte de carte du monde vierge sur le site Carte du monde. Finally, an Abidjan French slang called nouchi is spoken by people in gangs and also by young people copying them. L?écrivain franco-congolais Alain Mabanckou vient de publier Le monde est mon…. There are three sorts of French spoken in Abidjan. Le ciel à Kinshasa aujourd’hui le lundi 28 septembre 2020 est légère pluie avec une température de 29 °C observée le lundi 28 septembre 2020. A blog on landscape architecture and related fields. cartes > Afrique > Congo > Congo-Kinshasa. Site de collectionneur d'Art Africain : statues, masques, armes. The hotel has a sauna and fitness center and guests can enjoy a meal at the restaurant. Most of the population, however, speaks a colloquial form of French known as français de Treichville (after a working-class district of Abidjan) or français de Moussa (after a character in chronicles published by the magazine Ivoire Dimanche which are written in this colloquial Abidjan French). Located 1,300 feet from Embassy of France in Kinshasa, Kin Plaza Arjaan by Rotana features a restaurant, bar and free WiFi throughout the property. A formal French is spoken by the educated classes. Elle se situe au sud de la commune de Gombe et du boulevard du 30 juin. Ce blog est destiné aux enseignants de primaire et maternelle, freinet, pmev. ".....Girls just wanna have fun !...." Photo : … Comment p... La vie dans les petites communes de Martinique au début du XXème siècle. There are many different varieties of African French, but they can be broadly grouped into four categories: All the African French varieties differ from standard French, both in terms of pronunciation and vocabulary, but the formal African French used in education, media and legal documents is based on standard French vocabulary. dictionnaire lingala langues bantou. A la mémoire de notre grand frère Patrice Emery Lumumba qui n’a jamais ménagé ses efforts dans la lutte pour la libération de notre continent bien-aimé toujours aux mains de criminels sans scrupules.. Grand Frère Patrice respecté, adoré, tu l’as payé de ta vie, mais l’Honneur est sauf.. Tu es parmi les étoiles impérissables... La ville de Kinshasa Entre tradition et modernité… Kinshasa, une ville à repenser Comment recréer l’ambiance dans les villes ? is constructed depending on the register:[10]. French is also the predominant written language. [8], However, FPA has begun to emerge as a second language among the upper class. This princess crown braid on curly hair is the perfect high school hairstyle. A descriptive look at the history of armed conflict and warfare throughout history. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème Congo, Afrique, Congolais. You can use the "Kontakt" button in the bottom line to send a message. Africa is thus the continent with the most French speakers in the world. ]", "Le français et le français populaire africain: partenariat, cohabitation ou défiance? African French (French: français africain) is the generic name of the varieties of a French language spoken by an estimated 430 million people in Africa spread across 29 francophone countries. La commune de Kinshasa est une commune du nord de la ville de Kinshasa en République démocratique du Congo. Depending on their social status, some people may mix French and Lingala, or code switch between the two depending on the context. A second phenomenon is the use of some words with a meaning different from standard French. It is used in the entirety of sub-Saharan Africa, but especially in cities such as Abidjan, Ivory Coast; Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Dakar, Senegal; Cotonou, Benin; and Lomé, Togo. [citation needed], FPA has its own grammatical rules and lexicon. New words usually appear in nouchi and then make their way into colloquial Abidjan French after some time. [10] As of 2012, a crowdsourced dictionary of Nouchi is being written using mobile phones. This is one of my favorite portraits of happy African faces. Cartes, études, livres, documents en ligne sur l'histoire, le patrimoine, les traditions du Congo Kinshasa (RDC, République démocratique du Congo, ex-Zaïre, ancien Congo belge) Congo Kinshasa Cartes & Documents. [11], Here are some examples of words used in the African French variety spoken in Abidjan (the spelling used here conforms to French orthography, except ô which is pronounced [ɔ]):[12], When speaking in a formal context, or when meeting French speakers from outside Ivory Coast, Abidjan speakers would replace these local words with the French standard words une fille, un restaurant or une cantine, un copain, battre and l'argent respectively. [6] Le petit français is the result of a superposition of the structure of a local language with a narrowed lexical knowledge of French. Carte géographique - Kinshasa (Kinshasa City) Buyers and sellers of antique swords, weapons and related artifacts. Pronunciation of the letters [d], [t], [l] and [n] may also vary, and intonation may differ from standard French. Code-switching has been studied since colonial times by different institutions of linguistics. 14 oct. 2018 - Découvrez le tableau "Rd.Congo Kinshasa 243 ️ " de Flr-D sur Pinterest. Vous cherchez la carte Congo ou le plan Congo ? However, the young lady fought it saying that such a Corn Row hairstyle was part of her black history and…. "Il ou elle commence à me plaire" signifies a feeling of exasperation (whereupon it actually means "he or she starts to appeal to me"), and friendship can be expressed with "c'est mon môgô sûr" or "c'est mon bramôgo."[8]. In some countries it is a first language among some classes of the population, such as in Tunisia, Morocco, Mauritania and Algeria, where French is a first language among the upper classes (many people in the upper classes are simultaneous bilinguals in Arabic/French), but only a second language among the general population. Population: 70,916,439. As a consequence, each regional variety of African French has its own local words that are not the same as in other varieties of African French, although this local vocabulary only constitutes a small part of the overall vocabulary which for the most part is identical to standard French. From Indigenous clothing and Mexican skulls to necklaces made of dolphin teeth, this is one of the most extensive online museum databases in the world. The first time I saw "Corn Rows" was during the Vietnam War. There are nonetheless some trends among African French speakers; for instance, the letter R tends to be pronounced as the historic alveolar trill of pre-20th Century French instead of the now standard uvular trill or 'guttural R.' The voiced uvular fricative, the sound represented by ⟨غ⟩ in the Arabic word مغرب Maghrib, is another common alternative. Nos partenaires : Météo du MarocMétéo AlgérieWeather 5 days, Création et référencement par VISIBLITY © 2016 mapsdumonde.com, Cartes des villes de République démocratique du Congo. Kinshasa Kinshasa, appelée Léopoldville ou Leopoldstad de 1881 à 1966, est la capitale et la plus grande ville de la république démocratique du Congo; elle s’étend sur 9 965 km2. Congo Kinshasa. For immigrants to France from Africa, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Geographical distribution of French speakers, List of colonies and possessions of France, "World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision", Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, "Le français d'Afrique noire: français créole ou créole français? Download this stock image: geography / travel, Congo, Simba uprising 1964 - 1965, mercenaries removing a road block in the jungle, November 1964, - BHDF22 from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. In the urban areas of francophone Africa, another type of French has emerged: Français populaire africain ("Popular African French") or FPA. 2020 - Découvrez le tableau "afrique" de jverlaine sur Pinterest. Whether he was right or not about such "regulations", I have no idea.
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