Elles englobent les technologies, les méthodes et les paradigmes visant à rendre accessibles des données pertinentes, objectives et ⦠Microprogramme en exploitation de données en intelligence d'affaires (2 e cycle) Maîtrise en gestion (M. Pakistan claims that in total around 100 top level al-Qaeda leaders/operators were killed/arrested by ISI. Significance of Business Intelligence tools and integrating BI governance with corporate governance', International Journal of E-Entrepreneurship and Innovation, vol. [137], Under the orders of Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, in 1984 the ISI prepared a plan which was to be set in motion in 1991. These two awards are a tribute to the market's recognition of the ambitious environmental programme and all the actions that Sopra Steria has been taking for many years as part of its social responsibility policy. Any criticism of the regime was seen as a threat to national security. [86] After discovering it, the Pakistani Government disbanded the ISI 'Political Wing' in 2008. "[13], Though the term business intelligence is sometimes a synonym for competitive intelligence (because they both support decision making), BI uses technologies, processes, and applications to analyze mostly internal, structured data and business processes while competitive intelligence gathers, analyzes, and disseminates information with a topical focus on company competitors. Directrice - Intelligence d'affaires et connaissance client. The expulsion was ordered in response to a nuclear test conducted by ⦠intelligence des affaires Übersetzung, Franzosisch - Englisch Wörterbuch, Siehe auch , biespiele, konjugation Peter Rausch, Alaa Sheta, Aladdin Ayesh : Munoz, J.M. "Reforming the Intelligence Agencies in Pakistan's Transitional Democracy." [135][136], Harkat-ul-Mujahideen were founded in the 1980s by the ISI to fight against Indian interests. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème Affaires, Science des données, Apprentissage profond. Common functions of business intelligence technologies include reporting, online analytical processing, analytics, dashboard development, data mining, process mining, complex event processing, business performance management, benchmarking, text mining, predictive analytics, and prescriptive analytics. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2009. 2. [1] Walsh said that the complex "resembles a well-funded private university" and that the buildings are "neatly tended," the lawns are "smooth," and the fountains are "tinkling." Inmon, B. [14], Business intelligence and business analytics are sometimes used interchangeably, but there are alternate definitions. [6], When Hans Peter Luhn, a researcher at IBM, used the term business intelligence in an article published in 1958, he employed the Webster's Dictionary definition of intelligence: "the ability to apprehend the interrelationships of presented facts in such a way as to guide action towards a desired goal. [140] It is widely believed the suicide attack on the Indian embassy in Kabul was planned with the help of the ISI. Later these officers are transferred to different sections for open source information where they serve for five years. "[102], India has accused ISI of plotting the Mumbai terror attack in March 1993[103] and November 2008. Sc.) [17] Many systems already capture some metadata (e.g. [37], The ISI was also accused to be involved in a scandal the Mehran bank scandal dubbed "Mehrangate", in which top ISI and Army brass were allegedly given large sums of money by Yunus Habib (the owner of Mehran Bank) to deposit ISI's foreign exchange reserves in Mehran Bank. : Depuis plus de 25 ans, nos clients bénéficient du savoir, des compétences et du professionnalisme de notre intelligence ⦠Intelligence d'affaires [French]: Amazon.sg: Books. ), but more useful would be metadata about the actual content – e.g. Business operations can generate a very large amount of data in the form of e-mails, memos, notes from call-centers, news, user groups, chats, reports, web-pages, presentations, image-files, video-files, and marketing material. [88] The ISI and CIA also worked closely during the Soviet–Afghan War supporting groups such as Gulbuddin Hekmatyar's Hezb-i Islami and Jalaluddin Haqqani, leader of the Haqqani network. [127] Although the failure of 1987 elections in Kashmir and afterwards arrest of Muhammad Yusuf a.k.a. I think it is important to note that as they have made these adjustments in their own assessment of their national interests, they're paying a big price for it". IFG1007 Flashcard Maker: Laurence Boulay. Declan Walsh of The Guardian said that the entrance is "suitably discreet: no sign, just a plainclothes officer packing a pistol who direct visitors through a chicane of barriers, soldiers and sniffer dogs". However, the agency also recruits many civilians. Extremist organizations serving as proxies of the government of Pakistan are attacking Afghan troops and civilians as well as US soldiers. He assumed his post in October 2017, when the Kuwaiti government expelled the North Korean ambassador from the country. Le président Wilson autorise Robert Lansing et à Frank Polk (en) de collecter de ⦠This page was last edited on 23 January 2021, at 05:41. Lâinformatique décisionnelle (en anglais business intelligence (BI) [1] ou decision support system (DSS)) est l'informatique à l'usage des décideurs et des dirigeants d'entreprises.Elle désigne les moyens, les outils et les méthodes qui permettent de collecter, consolider, modéliser et restituer les données, matérielles ou ⦠The earliest known use of the term business intelligence is in Richard Millar Devens' Cyclopædia of Commercial and Business Anecdotes (1865). The management of semi-structured data is an unsolved problem in the information technology industry. [145] Below are some major incidents when attempts were made to target ISI. [143], Amnesty International published document over the investigation of ISI over murder case of Saleem Shahzad.[144]. [104] ISI is also accused of supporting pro independence militias in Jammu and Kashmir[105] while Pakistan denies all such claims. Interest. Get Started for FREE Sign up with Facebook Sign up with Twitter I don't have a Facebook or a Twitter account. Some elements of business intelligence are:[citation needed], Forrester distinguishes this from the business-intelligence market, which is "just the top layers of the BI architectural stack, such as reporting, analytics, and dashboards. The Associated Press reported that "the president said Mullen's statement 'expressed frustration' over the insurgent safe havens in Pakistan. Study Intelligence D'affaires using smart web & mobile flashcards created by top students, teachers, and professors. "That has very much disrupted their efforts in Afghanistan and has caused them to be less effective in terms of their ability to pull off an attack in Kabul," Anderson added. In the midst of the Cauld War and during the rule o Egyptian Preses Gamal Abdel Nasser, relations atween baith kintras have soured dramatically due tae Turkey's membership in the Breetish-led Baghdad Pact, which Nasser viewed as a major threat tae his efforts tae ⦠According to Forrester Research, business intelligence is "a set of methodologies, processes, architectures, and technologies that transform raw data into meaningful and useful information used to enable more effective strategic, tactical, and operational insights and decision-making. They aim to allow for the easy interpretation of these big data. Searchability of unstructured textual data – A simple search on some data, e.g. Cart Hello Select your address Best Sellers Today's Deals Electronics Customer Service Books New Releases Home Computers Gift Ideas Gift Cards Sell. Two attackers ambushed Multan office in which 8 people were killed and 45 were injured on 8 December 2009. Account & Lists Account Returns & Orders. Devens used the term to describe how the banker Sir Henry Furnese gained profit by receiving and acting upon information about his environment, prior to his competitors: Throughout Holland, Flanders, France, and Germany, he maintained a complete and perfect train of business intelligence. see BI merely as an evolution of business reporting together with the advent of increasingly powerful and easy-to-use data analysis tools. [132] The leak in 2012 of e-mails from Stratfor claimed that papers captured during all the compounds the raid in Abbotabad on Osama Bin Laden's compound showed up to 12 ISI officials knew where he was and that Bin Laden had been in regular contact with the ISI. [120][121] The ISI have been accused of having close ties to Lashkar-e-Taiba who carried out the attacks in Mumbai in 2008. [5][6], The Inter-Services Intelligence was created in 1948 following 1947–48 Pakistan-India war which had exposed weaknesses in intelligence gathering, sharing, and coordination between the Army, Air Force, Navy, Intelligence Bureau (IB) and Military Intelligence (MI). Grare, Frédéric. Although Business Intelligence and Big Data are two technologies used to analyze data sets to helps organizations in the decision-making process, ⦠Développement d'affaires Commerce international Intelligence d'affaires Financement Main-d'Åuvre When combined, external and internal data can provide a complete picture which, in effect, creates an "intelligence" that cannot be derived from any singular set of data. [116] Joint Intelligence/North(JIN) is responsible for conducting operations in Jammu and Kashmir and Afghanistan. [citation needed] Some analysts (mainly Indian) believe that the ISI provides support to militant groups, though according to other analysts, these allegations remain unsubstantiated with evidence. As one of the principal members of the Pakistani intelligence community, the ISI ⦠[3] The Director-General reports directly to both the Prime Minister and the Army Chief. At least 13 people among 10 military personnel were killed when suicide bomber blew up his van into agency's Peshawar office on 13 November 2009. While the total number has never been made public, experts estimate around 10,000 officers and staff, which does not include informants or assets. American officials believe members of the Pakistani intelligence service are alerting militants to imminent American missile strikes in Pakistan's tribal areas. Le cours offre une vue d'ensemble de l'intelligence d'affaires. Characterized ⦠With over 25 years of experience based on commitment and trust with its customers, ADIT Group, the European leader in strategic intelligence, has at the heart of its mission the elimination of risk for international projects and the reduction of the inherent uncertainty that comes with any business growth strategy.. [15], The general staff of the ISI is composed of military officers of the armed forces as well as civilian officers from the FIA, FBR, Pakistan Customs, police and judiciary. relations in October 2011 that according to his knowledge the then former Director-General of Intelligence Bureau of Pakistan (2004–2008), Brigadier Ijaz Shah (retd. Its formal members were the pre-revolution Iran, Egypt, ⦠Couple that with the need for word-to-word and semantic analysis. [16], The ISI is headquartered in Pakistan's capital, Islamabad. The next day, Pakistani authorities claimed that they were unable to capture Khadir. Routledge : UK. 08:57. No ISI agent has been caught or claimed to be an ISI agent by the Pakistani Government. According to Solomon Negash and Paul Gray, business intelligence (BI) can be defined as systems that combine: with analysis to evaluate complex corporate and competitive information for presentation to planners and decision makers, with the objective of improving the timeliness and the quality of the input to the decision process."[11]. The Inter-Services Intelligence (Urdu: بÛ٠اÙØ®Ø¯Ù Ø§ØªÛ Ø§Ø³ØªØ®Ø¨Ø§Ø±Ø§Øª â, abbreviated as ISI) is the premier intelligence agency of Pakistan, operationally responsible for gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world. Avoir accès à données de qualité aide à prendre de meilleures décisions. A car bomb exploded at CNG station in Faisalabad on 8 March 2011 killing 25 people and injuring more than 100. Syed Salahuddin led to the events that created armed struggle in the valley. The entrance to the complex is next to a private hospital. The objective is to automate the collection of data from any source. [99][100], In 2017, General Joseph Dunford, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, accused ISI of having ties to terror groups. "[113] James Forest says there has been increasing proof from counter-terrorism organizations that militants and the Taliban continue to receive assistance from the ISI, as well as the establishment of camps to train terrorists on Pakistani territory. General Ziauddin Khawaja) revealed at a conference on Pakistani–U.S. Postulez maintenant à plus de 8 emplois Spécialiste En Intelligence D'affaires en Ar. [131] In 2002, it was alleged that when the Egyptian investigators tracked down Al-Qaeda member Ahmed Said Khadr in Pakistan, the Egyptian authorities informed Pakistani authorities about the location of Khadir. These groups are used to conduct a low intensity conflict against India. Karachi Shipyard and Engineering Works Ltd. National Engineering and Scientific Commission, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inter-Services_Intelligence&oldid=1002176502, Pakistan federal departments and agencies, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Pakistani English, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from March 2016, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Collection of information and extraction of intelligence from information, ISI uses different types of equipment connected and shared from. Some analysts say that this is because of the fact that intelligence work agencies around the world remain secretive. Based on the results, the FPSC shortlists the candidates and sends the list to the ISI who conduct the initial background checks. Top Intelligence D'affaires Flashcards Ranked by Quality. ", "What's Not BI? For civilians, recruitment is advertised and is jointly handled by the Federal Public Services Commission (FPSC) and civilian ISI agents are considered employees of the Ministry of Defence. filename, author, size, etc. Unstructured data may also refer to irregularly or randomly repeated column patterns that vary from row to row[20] or files of natural language that do not have detailed metadata.[21]. [13], The ISI is headed by a Director-General, who is traditionally a serving Lieutenant-General (Three-star general) in the Pakistan Army. Try Business Plans Resources Join Free. [106][107][108], India accuses ISI of supporting separatist militants in Jammu and Kashmir while Pakistan claims to give them moral support only. [115] The agency is divided into Eight divisions. L'intelligence d'affaires, c'est le pouvoir de collecter des milliers de données, de les structurer et de les faire parler dans le but de produire une information fiable à partir de laquelle vous pouvez agir.. Gagnez du temps en faisant appel à nos experts en intelligence d'affaires pour mieux comprendre votre marché, y discerner les ⦠The ISI gained global recognition and fame in the 1980s when it supported the Afghan Mujahideen against the Soviet Union during the Soviet–Afghan War in then Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. The legislation refocused companies to look at their own data from a compliance perspective but also revealed future opportunity using personalization and external BI providers to increase market share. Informants in Bin Laden Raid, "US congress pushes for Dr Shakil Afridi's release", "US to use further cuts to get Dr Afridi out", "Doctor who helped CIA track bin Laden still languishes in Pakistan jail", "Deeper and darker: A Pakistani gangster's Iran connection", "Uzair admitted to espionage a year ago, reveal documents", "Pakistan helped Iraq in defeating IS, says Iraqi envoy", "Pakistan | CIA and ISI locked in aggressive spy battles", "New estimates put Pakistan's nuclear arsenal at more than 100", "ISI redefining terms of engagement with CIA", "After Davis' arrest, US operatives leaving Pakistan", US district court: Chinese woman indicted on Pakistan exports –, "Pakistan Spies on Its Diaspora, Spreading Fear", "Suspected Mastermind of Pearl Killing Arrested", "Anti-terror raids yield bonanza for U.S. intelligence", "Inside a 9/11 Mastermind's Interrogation", "FACTBOX: Major al Qaeda militants killed or captured", "Taliban commander Mullah Baradar 'seized in Pakistan, "Profile: Pakistan's military intelligence agency", "Osama Bin Laden death: Afghanistan 'had Abbottabad lead four years ago, "Former Pakistan Army Chief Reveals Intelligence Bureau Harbored Bin Laden in Abbottabad", "Kissinger: 'Almost Impossible' That Pakistan Didn't Know Bin Laden Was Hiding in the Region", "Admiral Mullen: Pakistani ISI sponsoring Haqqani attacks", Obama won't back Mullen's claim on Pakistan, "Rediff News: For the US, ISI is a terrorist organisation", "Guantánamo Bay files: Pakistan's ISI spy service listed as terrorist group", General Dunford: Pakistan intelligence has links to 'terrorists', Mattis says will try to work with Pakistan 'one more time', WikiLeaks: Pakistan shared intelligence with Israel post 26/11, "Pakistan intelligence services 'aided Mumbai terror attacks, "Diplomat denies Pakistan role in Mumbai attacks", "Pakistan Denies Government Involvement In Mumbai Attacks", "Pakistan denies official involvement in Mumbai attacks", http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,501020506-233999,00.html, "Stratfor: Osama bin Laden 'was in routine contact with Pakistan's spy agency, "Al Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent threatens to wage war against Pak", "Al Qaeda releases maiden video on Kashmir; issues threats to army, govt", "Al-Qaeda releases its first video on Kashmir", "Operation Zarb-i-Azb disrupted Haqqani network: US general", "Refworld | Pakistan must investigate Inter-Services Intelligence over attacks against journalists", "Pakistan military denies BBC report on Taliban links", "13 killed, 60 injured in Peshawar suicide attack: Terrorists strike ISI", "TTP claims responsibility: ISI building targeted in Multan; 8 die", "Faisalabad carnage: Car bomb kills 25, injures over 100", "Three ISI officials killed in FR Bannu Attack", Dirección Nacional de Inteligencia Criminal, Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission, Intelligence services and agencies of Pakistan, Directorate-General of Intelligence and Investigation, National Intelligence Coordination Committee, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee, Jordan-Palestine Liberation Organization conflict, Foreign deployments of the Pakistan Armed Forces, Defense Science and Technology Organization. [110][111][112] According to Grant Holt and David H. Gray "The agency specializes in utilizing terrorist organizations as proxies for Pakistani foreign policy, covert action abroad, and controlling domestic politics. 1. Architecture dâaffaires Les composantes organisationnelles et les processus et procédures définissant comment ces composantes interagissent pour atteindre les objectifs dâaffaires. According to Merrill Lynch, more than 85% of all business information exists in these forms; a company might only use such a document a single time. [citation needed] According to the United States diplomatic cables leak the ISI had previously shared intelligence information with Israel regarding possible terrorist attacks against Jewish and Israeli sites in India in late 2008. Unstructured data can also simply be the knowledge that business users have about future business trends. "[97][98], The Guantanamo Bay files leak, however, showed that the US authorities unofficially consider the ISI as a terrorist organization equally dangerous as Al Qaeda and Taliban, and many allegations of its supporting terrorist activities have been made. [10][11] General Javed Nasir confessed to assisting the besieged Bosnian Muslims despite a UN arms embargo, supporting Chinese Muslims in Xinjiang, rebel Muslim groups in the Philippines, and some religious groups in Central Asia. Therefore, Forrester refers to data preparation and data usage as two separate but closely linked segments of the business-intelligence architectural stack. [3] Among myriad uses, business intelligence tools empower organizations to gain insight into new markets, to assess demand and suitability of products and services for different market segments, and to gauge the impact of marketing efforts.[4]. Two technologies designed for generating metadata about content are automatic categorization and information extraction. [19], Unstructured and semi-structured data have different meanings depending on their context. Many of these data types, however, like e-mails, word processing text files, PDFs, PPTs, image-files, and video-files conform to a standard that offers the possibility of metadata. Experienced army officers who perform well are given repeated extensions in their service. [26] In 2019, the BI market was shaken within Europe for the new legislation of GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) which puts the responsibility of data collection and storage onto the data user with strict laws in place to make sure the data is compliant. [7] The ISI was the brainchild of the former British Indian Army Major General Sir Robert Cawthome, then Deputy Deputy Chief of Staff of the Pakistan Army and selected Colonel Shahid Hamid to set up the agency. The former is easy to search, and the latter contains a large quantity of the information needed for analysis and decision-making. [91], Other senior international officials, however, maintain that senior Al Qaeda leaders such as Osama Bin Laden have been hidden by the ISI in major settled areas of Pakistan with the full knowledge of the Pakistani military leadership. BI uses both structured and unstructured data. According to Inmon & Nesavich,[22] some of those are: To solve problems with searchability and assessment of data, it is necessary to know something about the content. 4, no.2, pp. 1-14. Al-Qaeda claimed that the Pakistani military and intelligence are their main targets in Pakistan. The news of the many battles fought was thus received first by him, and the fall of Namur added to his profits, owing to his early receipt of the news. This can be done by adding context through the use of metadata. Former Pakistani General Ziauddin Butt (a.k.a. [114] All external operations are carried out under the supervision of the S Wing of the ISI. ), had kept Osama bin Laden in an Intelligence Bureau safe house in Abbottabad. [9] The Soviet–Afghan War in the 1980s saw the enhancement of covert operations of the ISI. – The Express Tribune Blog", "Directorate for Inter-Services Intelligence [ISI]", ISI sought formal accord on ties with CIA: Pasha, "MI5 Colluded in Pakistan's torture of British terrorist, court hears", Pakistan Arrests C.I.A. "[93] Pakistani General Ziauddin Butt said Bin Laden had been hidden in Abbottabad by the ISI "with the full knowledge" of Pervez Musharraf[93] but later denied making any such statement, saying his words were altered by the media, he said: "It is the hobby of the Western media to distort the facts for their own purposes. No losses of ISI personnel were reported, and only 1 official was injured. Strategic business decisions involve priorities, goals, and directions at the broadest level. Research and publish the best content. ISI played a central role in the U.S.-backed guerrilla war to oust the Soviet Army from Afghanistan in the 1980s. Heureusement, il existe lâintelligence dâaffaires qui permet de collecter les données provenant de vos divers systèmes dâinformation, de les consolider dans un seul et même rapport, facile à comprendre à analyser. In all cases, BI is most effective when it combines data derived from the market in which a company operates (external data) with data from company sources internal to the business such as financial and operations data (internal data). [27], Unstructured data vs. semi-structured data, Limitations of semi-structured and unstructured data. Since Pakistan's launch of war on Al-Qaeda, Taliban and other jihadist groups, the country's armed forces, intelligence services (particularly ISI), military industrial complexes, paramilitary forces and police forces have come under intense attacks. He described the central building, which houses the director general's office on the top floor, as "a modern structure with a round, echoing lobby. The Safari Club was a covert alliance of intelligence services formed in 1976 that ran clandestine operations around Africa at a time when the United States Congress had limited the power of the CIA after years of abuses and when Portugal was withdrawing from Africa. [17] Because of the way it is produced and stored, this information is either unstructured or semi-structured. However, the Afghan Taliban at night came in a car and took Khadir along with them to Afghanistan. Since 1971, the ISI has been headed by a serving three-star general of the Pakistan Army, who is appointed by the Prime Minister on recommendation of the Chief of Army Staff, who recommends three officers for the job. A number of officers from the ISI's Covert Action Division received training in the United States and many covert action experts of the CIA were attached to the ISI to guide it in its operations against Soviet troops by using the Afghan Mujahideen. 2019 - Découvrez le tableau "Intelligence d'affaires" de Simon Blais sur Pinterest. [126] It has been reported that JI founded Hizbul Mujahideen at the request of the ISI to counter the Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front(JKLF) who are advocates for the independence of Kashmir. International officials have accused the ISI of continuing to support and even lead the Taliban today in the War in Afghanistan (2001–present). A lot of crucial information is already stored in the tools that are used on a daily basis.
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